Mexican peso plunges 

Effective Brazilian devaluation drives Mexican currency to historic lows 

Special report: Brazil bangs markets 

January 13, 1999: 9:55 a.m. ET

MEXICO CITY (Reuters) - The Mexican peso weakened sharply in early trade Wednesday as the dollar climbed by nearly an entire peso in value after Brazil effectively devalued its real currency. 
The peso slipped 99.5 centavos to 11.02/11.13 per dollar from its Tuesday close of 10.125/10.135.
"Brazil widened its bands and the market is very pessimistic," one trader said. "There is a very dark panorama over emerging markets. I hope the lowest it goes is 11.30."
The peso weakening represents a fall of 8.94 percent -- a new historic low.
Brazil's currency, the real, effectively gave up its struggle against devaluation Wednesday, falling 8.59 percent to trade at 1.300 and 1.315 per dollar at the start.
That happened after the Brazilian central bank announced a new wider "maxi-band" to replace the tight mini-band in which the currency had previously traded. The real had closed at 1.2110 to the dollar Tuesday. 
Colombia's peso also plunged to a new all-time low against the dollar, falling 51 pesos on the dollar to 1,605.
Dealers in Mexico said the country's floating currency was once again taking the hit as speculators sold to buy dollars. 
"The Mexican peso is once again the victim because speculators are taking advantage of the liquidity in the foreign exchange market," said Juan Pablo Chavez, economist with IDEA in New York.
Dealers saw Mexican stock markets also taking a severe hit due to nervous selling by investors fleeing emerging markets. 
The leading IPC Mexican stock index fell 84.41 points, or 2.44 percent, to 3,375.23 at the opening bell, immediately shattering support traders had hoped for at the 3,400 level.
Brazilian stocks were halted in the first minutes of trading after a 10.23-percent plunge activated electronic circuit breakers. Link to top 
 

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